Environment & Ecology MCQs | Environment & Ecology | Top Environment & Ecology MCQs with Answer Quiz |
Environment & Ecology MCQs type Questions with answer
1. Where is Nagar hole National Park?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Orissa
D. Assam
Answer: B
Explanation: Nagarhole National Park is also called Rajiv Gandhi National Park. It is situated in Kogadu and Mysore districts of Kamataka. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It has many tigers, Indian bison and elephants.
2. The state which has attained the dubious distinction of being topper in the list with the highest encroachment of forest land ________
A. Bihar
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Haryana
D. Punjab
Answer: C
Explanation: The state Haryana has attained the dubious distinction of being a topper in the list with the highest encroachment of forest land.
3. How much geographical area of India is forest land?
A. 20%
B. 23%
C. 26%
D. 28%
Answer: A
Explanation: India has 20% of its land under forest. In recent times forest area has depleted.
4. Which kind of forest is found in Silent Valley of Kerala?
A. Mangrove Forest
B. Deciduous Forest
C. Tropical Rain Forest
D. Littoral and Swamp Forest
Answer: C
Explanation: Silent valley is a National Park in Nilgiri Hills in Kerala’s Palakkad District. It consists of tropical rain forests & moist deciduous forests. Along with Karimpuzha & Mukurthi National Park, it forms the part of Nilgiri International Biosphere Reserve.
5. Corbett National Park was established to protect which animal?
A. Bengal Tigers
B. Snow Leopards
C. Asiatic Lions
D. One Horned Rhinos
Answer: A
Explanation: To protect the endangered Bengal Tiger, Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 in the Nainital district of Uttrakhand. It is the oldest National Park of India.
6. Where is Panchmari Biosphere Reserve located?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C
Explanation: Panchmari Biosphere Reserve is located in midst of Satpura Ranges in Madhya Pradesh. It was designated as biosphere reserve in 2009 by UNESCO. It act as transition zone between forest species of western & eastern ghats. e.g. wild boar gaur, cheetal deer.
7. Sea-cow is found in which of the following biosphere reserve of India
A. Nokrek
B. Gulf of Mannar
C. Manas
D. Sundarban
Answer: B
Explanation: Gulf of Mannar is situated between Coromandal Coast of India & Sri Lanka. It is a shallow water zone. It has many endangered species which are native to this region. One such specie is dugong dugong, a herbivorous marine mammal.
8. Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Rajasthan was formerly called as
A. Salim AliBird Sanctuary
B. Khijadia Bird Sanctuary
C. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
D. Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Answer: C
Explanation: Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Rajasthan was formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. This National Park is home to diverse bird species including the Siberian Crane.
9. Which of the following is a new bio-fertilizers?
A. Green Blue Algae
B. Nitrates
C. Compost
D. Farmyard manure
Answer: A
Explanation: Green Blue Algae is a new bio-fertilizers. Cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae, is one such example of a bio-fertilizer, a type of organic fertilizer which contains living organisms and harnesses naturally occurring inputs like solar energy, nitrogen, and water to ensure soil fertility and plant growth.
10. Which is the first National Park established in India?
A. Velvadna National Park
B. Periyar National Park
C. Bandipur National Park
D. Corbett National Park
Answer: D
Explanation: Corbett National Park is the first National Park established in India. Corbett National Park, also called Jim Corbett National Park, natural area in southern Uttarakhand state, northern India. It was established as Hailey National Park in 1936 and was first renamed Ramganga in the mid-1950s, before the name was changed to Corbett later that decade in memory of Jim Corbett, a well-known British sportsman and writer.
11. Which of the following resource is abiotic and renewable?
A. Iron Ore
B. Livestock
C. Water
D. Forest
Answer: C
Explanation: Water is abiotic i.e. non-living & renewable that is recyclable & reusable.
12. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?, National Park : State
A. Kanha National Park : Madhya Pradesh
B. Sultanpur National Park : Haryana
C. Ranthambore National Park : Gujarat
D. Bandipur National Park : Karnataka
Answer: C
Explanation: Ranthambore National Park is a vast wildlife reserve near the town of Sawai Madhopur in Rajasthan, northern India.
13. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
A. Malaghat Maharashtra
B. Kanha Madhya Pradesh
C. Manas Assam
D. Periyar Karnataka
Answer: D
Explanation: Periyar National Park is in Kerala in Western Ghats. It is also called Periyar Tiger Reserve, Apart tigers it has lion tailed macaques, leopards, Indian bison etc, To its North, it has ‘Periyar lake’.
14. Namdhapa National Park is in
A. Mizoram
B. Manipur
C. Tripura
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: D
Explanation: Namdhapa National Park is situated in Arunachal Pradesh in North East India. It is the third largest National Park of India in terms of area.
15. Where is the Bandipur National Park?
A. Rajasthan
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Assam
Answer: C
Explanation: Bandipur National Park is situated in Karnataka. It was established in 1974. It was private hunting ground for Maharaja of Mysore.
